您现在的位置: 快乐英语网 >> 综合英语 >> 英语语法 >> 正文

3.10 疑问代词

3.10 疑问代词

  1) 疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个:

    指人: who, whom, whose

    指物: what

    既可指人又可指物: which

 2) 疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。试比较:

     疑问代词:Whose are these books on the desk?   桌上的书是谁的?

          What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion? 美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的?

    限定词:Whose books are these on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的?

What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States? 

哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国?

     说明1:无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内。例如:

             Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘?

            What girls do you like best?  你喜欢什么样的姑娘?

     说明2:Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如:

            Who(m)did you meet on the street? 你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)

          Who(m) are you taking the book to? 你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首)

         To whom did you speak on the campus? 你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词后,不能用who取代。)

   说明3: 疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,介词在句末。例如:

             For what do most people live and work? 大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?(旧文体)

What are you looking for? 你在找什么?(现代英语)

     说明4: 疑问代词还可引导名词性从句。例如:

             I can't make out what he is driving at. 我不知道他用意何在。

           Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed?  你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗?

Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you.

你说的我大部分同意,但并不完全赞同。

回到顶部